The scholar-state relationship and the question of China’s modernization: Re-examining reform movement outcomes in the late Qing and early Republican periods


Unpublished


Eric D. de Roulet
2025

Cite

Cite

APA   Click to copy
de Roulet, E. D. (2025). The scholar-state relationship and the question of China’s modernization: Re-examining reform movement outcomes in the late Qing and early Republican periods.


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Roulet, Eric D. de. “The Scholar-State Relationship and the Question of China’s Modernization: Re-Examining Reform Movement Outcomes in the Late Qing and Early Republican Periods,” 2025.


MLA   Click to copy
de Roulet, Eric D. The Scholar-State Relationship and the Question of China’s Modernization: Re-Examining Reform Movement Outcomes in the Late Qing and Early Republican Periods. 2025.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@unpublished{de2025a,
  title = {The scholar-state relationship and the question of China’s modernization: Re-examining reform movement outcomes in the late Qing and early Republican periods},
  year = {2025},
  author = {de Roulet, Eric D.}
}